Q: Do I need to be the Alpha?

A: The short answer is NO, dominance theory has been debunked for years, and is actually keeping us from building better relationships with our dogs!

The long answer is: dogs did not evolve in hierarchical “pack” structures, but as sexually promiscuous scavengers in fluid, shifting social groups. Using dominance-based methods to communicate with our dogs is at the very least ineffective, and at the worst, extremely harmful.

It may surprise you to know that even wolves rarely gain rank though fighting their way to the top. Rather, pack leaders are the parents of several generations of offspring who naturally follow their lead. Much of what was previously believed about dominance theory in relation to pack structure was gained through the study of captive wolf packs. There, when confined in unnatural environments and removed from their family groups, wolves were prone to dispute control of resources though challenges and infighting. This is not an inherent aspect of wolf behavior, but a consequence of captivity.

Dogs have even less rigid structures in their social groupings, and are naturally self-serving opportunists, far less concerned with rank than they are with meeting their own basic needs.

”Showing your dog who’s Alpha” is inaccurate and ineffective communication. It can make dogs feel that we are unpredictable, untrustworthy and potentially unsafe. We already control our dog’s resources (access to food, shelter, toys, the outdoors, etc.). Dogs need a compassionate and predictable companion and guide they can trust to make choices that prioritize their unique physical and emotional well-being. A calm, consistent advocate helps them live and thrive in the human world.

Dogs’ behavior issues do not come from a desire to be the “Alpha.” Behavior issues can be caused by environment, genetics, frustration, pain, boredom, or many other reasons. If you are experiencing behavioral issues, seek help from a certified dog trainer or behaviorist who is committed to using science-based and fear-free methods.

Click here to to read The American Veterinary Society for Animal Behavior’s statement on Dominance Theory.